The current Chairperson of the African Union Commission is Moussa Faki Mahamat. He has been in office since March 14, 2017.

During the Civil War, the North was led by the Union government, which focused on preserving the United States as one nation and eventually abolishing slavery. In contrast, the Confederate government in the South sought to defend states' rights, including the right to own slaves, and establish a separate nation based on principles of white supremacy. These differing political ideologies were at the core of the conflict.

In the UK, Child Maintenance Service payments can be made until the child turns 16, or up to 20 if they are in approved education or training. After this age, if the child is in higher education, financial support may still be required, but it would typically be negotiated between the relevant parties rather than through the Child Support Agency (CSA).

Civil rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that protect individuals from discrimination based on characteristics like race, gender, or religion. Political rights, on the other hand, relate to participation in the political process, such as the right to vote or run for office. In essence, civil rights guarantee equality and protection under the law, while political rights enable individuals to have a voice in shaping that law.

The Civil War resulted in the abolition of slavery, the redefinition of citizenship rights through the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, and the solidification of federal authority over the states. It also caused deep divisions and resentment between the North and the South, leading to a period of Reconstruction marked by social and economic upheaval.

The political climate in Washington DC regarding Reconstruction was tumultuous, characterized by power struggles between the President and Congress. President Johnson's lenient Reconstruction policies clashed with the more radical approach favored by Congress, which led to political battles and impeachments. This period also witnessed the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments and the eventual imposition of military rule in the South.

The new forces in southern politics after the Civil War included African Americans who were newly granted citizenship and voting rights, Northern Republicans who sought to rebuild and reshape the South, as well as white Southern Democrats who resisted the changes brought about by Reconstruction. These groups clashed in their efforts to shape the political landscape in the post-war South.

The 16 states that make up Germany are Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, and Thuringia.

Civil conflict refers to a violent conflict within a country between different groups or factions, where the government and its citizens are usually involved. It can involve political, social, or economic issues that lead to armed confrontations and violence.

One major political effect of the Civil War in the United States was the abolition of slavery with the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape, leading to the Reconstruction era and efforts to address issues of civil rights and equality for African Americans. Additionally, the war solidified the federal government's authority over the states, establishing the principle of national unity and supremacy.

When slaves got old, they were often seen as less useful and productive by their owners. They might be given less demanding tasks or sold off to other owners who needed less labor-intensive work. Some slaves were also simply abandoned or left to fend for themselves once they were no longer able to work.

South-south cooperation refers to collaboration among developing countries to promote mutual development. In the contemporary economic order, it can help address common challenges such as poverty, inequality, and sustainable development. By sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices, countries in the Global South can strengthen their economies and reduce dependency on traditional aid from the Global North.

Regional loyalty is also known as regionalism, which refers to a sense of pride, attachment, and preference for one's specific geographic region. This loyalty can manifest in various aspects of life, including culture, traditions, and identity.

The election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860, who was seen as anti-slavery, led to the Southern states seceding from the Union. They feared that his presidency would threaten their way of life, particularly regarding slavery.

The main political problem was how to readmit the Southern states to the Union while ensuring their loyalty and commitment to the new political order. There were disagreements over the terms of readmission, including the treatment of former Confederates, African Americans' civil rights, and the extent of federal control over Reconstruction efforts. Additionally, there was debate over the balance of power between the President and Congress in shaping Reconstruction policies.

The Battle of Gettysburg had little direct impact on American foreign affairs. However, it did influence international perceptions of the Union's strength and resolve, potentially deterring Confederacy-friendly nations from recognizing the Confederacy as an independent nation.

The main political difference between the Union and Confederacy was over the issue of states' rights versus federal authority. The Confederacy believed in the sovereignty of individual states and their right to secede from the Union, while the Union believed in a strong federal government and the preservation of the Union. This fundamental difference ultimately led to the Civil War.

Kenneth Lay was the chairman of Enron Corporation, a conglomerate whose collapse in 2001 triggered Congressional hearings and ultimately led to criminal indictments for Lay and other top officers of the company. Lay was tried and convicted, but before sentencing could be heard, he died of an apparent heart attack in Snowmass, CO on July 5, 2006.

Because of Lay's ties to the federal government through campaign contributions, there is a conspiracy theory that suggests Lay faked his own death, possibly using an already-dead lookalike. But these are generally discounted, given the number of certifications and identifications made.

that government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

"We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature."

Discourage litigation. Persuade your neighbors to compromise whenever you can. Point out to them how the nominal winner is often a real loser - in fees, expenses, and waste of time. As a peacemaker the lawyer has a superior opportunity of being a good man. There will still be business enough."

"Whenever I hear any one arguing for slavery I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally."

"Leave nothing for tomorrow which can be done today."

"Common looking people are the best in the world: that is the reason the Lord makes so many of them."

"Stand with anybody that stands RIGHT. Stand with him while he is right and PART with him when he goes wrong."

"There are no accidents in my philosophy. Every effect must have its cause. The past is the cause of the present, and the present will be the cause of the future. All these are links in the endless chain stretching from the finite to the infinite."

The political reason for slavery was to provide a cheap source of labor for agricultural production, mining, and other industries, thereby benefiting the economy and those in power. Slavery also reinforced the social hierarchy and power dynamics of the time, enabling certain groups to maintain control over others.

The Whig Party was formed in the United States in the 1830s in opposition to President Andrew Jackson's policies, particularly his expansion of executive power and his economic policies. The party was made up of a coalition of anti-Jackson forces, including former National Republicans and anti-Masonic activists.

The company you are referring to is the Credit Mobilier scandal, which involved a construction company overcharging the Union Pacific Railroad for construction projects and making substantial profits. The scandal revealed that company executives had bribed several members of Congress and influential figures to secure government contracts and favorable legislation. This scandal tarnished the reputation of President Ulysses S. Grant's administration and led to investigations and reforms in government contracting practices.

Dorothea Dix got involved with prison reform because of her personal experience witnessing the poor conditions and treatment of the mentally ill in prisons while teaching a Sunday school class at a local jail. This experience motivated her to advocate for better treatment and conditions for the mentally ill in prisons, eventually leading to significant reforms. (Citations: Watkins, JTB. 1971. Dorothea Lynde Dix - Thesis. University of Richmond, Richmond, VA; Brown University Library. “Dorothea Lynde Dix Papers.”)

Civil confinement is a legal process that allows for the involuntary commitment of individuals who are deemed to be a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness or other factors. It typically involves placing such individuals in a secure facility for treatment and public safety.